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FICO Scoring
| What is FICO?
FICO(R) model in the mid-1980s
after analyzing raw data provided by Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. Which
explains why the risk score it produces is generically called the FICO score
-- it's short for Fair Isaac Corp. Each of those three credit bureaus then
installed Fair Isaac’s model in their own operating system in order to
calculate FICO scores to sell to lenders. Since the bureaus compete
vigorously with one another, they each refer to the FICO scores they
calculate by a different brand name: Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model
(Experian), BEACON (Equifax) and FICO Risk Score, Classic (TransUnion)
How is my Score Calculated?
Your score is calculated by a series of questions based on
both your credit report & debt-to-income ratio. Each answer accumulates a
certain number of points that are then added together for your final score. A
typical scoring considers:
How long you've lived at your current address
Your job or profession
Your financial obligations (debt-to-income ratio)
Any late payments
The amount of credit you have outstanding
The amount of credit you are using
The amount of time you've had credit established
Most Weighted Factors: Current balances on accounts, too few bank revolving accounts, too many
bank revolving accounts, number of accounts with balances, number of accounts opened in
the last 12 months, length of time accounts have been established, amount of past due
accounts, number of delinquent accounts, too few accounts rated "current,"
recent derogatory public record of collection, past due balances, number of credit
inquiries made.
What is
Considered a Good Score?
The magic FICO number is 620. If you score below 620
you are considered to have a very high default risk giving you the possibility of being
declined. If you score between 620 & 650 you will be put into a
"questionable" category where you will have to provide further documentation to
get approved. A score of 650 or above is considered golden or "cream of
the crop," and most likely you will be eligible for the best rate on your loan.
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